Archimedean and Euclidean implies trivial automorphism group

From Galois

Template:Field property implication

Statement

Suppose is a Euclidean Archimedean field: a field that is both Euclidean and Archimedean. In other words, there exists a total ordering on making into an ordered field, such that if and only if is a square. Then, the automorphism group of is trivial.

Proof

Proof outline

  1. Any field automorphism of must send squares to squares.
  2. Any field automorphism of is also an automorphism of as an ordered field, i.e., it preserves the total ordering.
  3. We now use the fact that the field automorphism fixes every rational number, combined with the fact that the rational numbers are dense in .