Separable polynomial: Difference between revisions

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# <math>f(x)</math> splits completely into ''distinct'' linear factors over its splitting field.
# <math>f(x)</math> splits completely into ''distinct'' linear factors over its splitting field.
# For any field <math>L</math> containing <math>K</math>, <math>f</math> is a square-free polynomial over <math>L</math>, i.e., no square of a polynomial divides <math>f</math>.
# For any field <math>L</math> containing <math>K</math>, <math>f</math> is a square-free polynomial over <math>L</math>, i.e., no square of a polynomial divides <math>f</math>.
# The [[defining ingredient::discriminant of a polynomial|discriminant]] of <math>f</math> is nonzero.

Latest revision as of 23:29, 15 May 2009

Template:Univariate polynomial upto associates property

Definition

Let be a field and be a nonzero polynomial. We say that is a separable polynomial if the following equivalent conditions are satisfied:

  1. and its formal derivative are relatively prime in .
  2. splits completely into distinct linear factors over its splitting field.
  3. For any field containing , is a square-free polynomial over , i.e., no square of a polynomial divides .
  4. The discriminant of is nonzero.